Bibliografia

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  • Elbendary MA, Elbadry AM, Right subclinicalvaricocele: how to manage in infertile patients with clinical leftvaricocele?, Fertil Steril 92 (2009), pp. 2050–2053.
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  • Kim ED, Leibman BB, Grinblat DM, Lipshultz LI, Varicocele repair improves semen parameters in azoospermic men with spermatogenic failure, J Urol 162 (1999), pp. 737–740.
  • Kondoh N, Koh E, Matsui T, Takeyama M, Nakamura M, Namiki M. et al., Improvement of semen characteristics after surgical repair of bilateral testicular varicocele as compared to unilateral varicocele patients, Arch Androl 24(1990), pp. 61–67.
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  • Krause W, Müller HH, Schäfer H, Weidner W, Does treatment of varicocele improve male fertility? Results of the "Deutsche Varikozelenstudie," a multicentre study of 14 collaborating centres, Andrologia 34 (2002), pp. 164–171.
  • Lacerda JI, Del Giudice PT, da Silva BF, Nichi M, Fariello RM, Fraietta R, Restelli AE, Blumer CG, Bertolla RP, Cedenho AP. Adolescent varicocele: improved sperm function after varicocelectomy. Fertil Steril. 2011 Mar 1;95(3):994-9
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  • Lipshultz L, Thomas AJ Jr, Khera M. Surgical management of male infertility. In: Campbell-Walsh urology, 9th ed. New York: W.B. Saunders, chapter 20, 2007.
  • Lund L, Nielsen KT. Varicocele testis and testicular temperature, BJU Int 78 (1996), pp. 113–115.
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  • Mohammed A, Chinegwundoh F. Testicular varicocele: an overview. Urol Int. 2009;82(4):373-9.
  • Nagar H, Mabjeesh N J. Decision-making in pediatric varicocele surgery: use of color Doppler ultrasound. Pediatr Surg Int (2000) 16: 75±76
  • Naughton CK, Nangia AK, Agarwal A. Pathophysiology of varicoceles in male infertility, Hum Reprod Update 7 (2001), pp. 473–481.
  • Okeke L, Ikuerowo O, Chiekwe I, Etukakpan B, Shittu O, Olapade-Olaopa O, Is varicocelectomy indicated in subfertile men with clinical varicoceles who have asthenospermia or teratospermia and normal sperm density?,Int J Urol 14 (2007), pp. 729–732.
  • Onozawa M, Endo F, Suetomi T, Takeshima H, Akaza H, Clinical study of varicocele: statistical analysis and the results of long-term follow-up, J Urol 9 (2002), pp. 455–461.
  • Oshinsky GS, Rodriguez MV Mellinger B.C. Varicocele-related infertility is not associated with increasedsperm-bound antibody, J Urol 150 (1993), pp. 871–873.
  • Pasqualotto FF, Sobreiro BP, Hallak J, Pasqualotto EB, Lucon AM, Induction of spermatogenesis in azoospermic men after varicocelectomy repair: an update, Fertil Steril 85(2006), pp. 635–639.
  • Reşorlu B, Kara C, Sahin E, Unsal A. The significance of age on success of surgery for patients with varicocele. Int Urol Nephrol. 2010 Jun;42(2):351-6.
  • Robinson SP, Hampton LJ, Koo HP. Treatment strategy for the adolescent varicocele. Urol Clin North Am. 2010 May;37(2):269-78.
  • Romeo C, Santoro G. Varicocele and infertility: why a prevention? J Endocrinol Invest. 2009 Jun;32(6):559-61.
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  • Spinelli C, Di Giacomo M, Lo Piccolo R, Martin A, Messineo A. The role of testicular volume in adolescents with varicocele: the better way and time of surgical treatment. J Urol. 2010 Oct;184(4 Suppl):1722-6.
  • World Health Organization, The influence of varicocele on parameters of fertility in a large group of men presenting toinfertility clinics, Fertil Steril 57 (1992), pp. 1289–1293.
  • Zheng YQ, Gao X, Li ZJ, Yu YL, Zhang ZG Li W., Efficacy of bilateral and left varicocelectomy in infertile men with left clinical and right subclinical varicoceles: a comparative study, J Urol 73 (2009), pp. 1236–1240.
  • Zini, M. Buckspan, D. Berardinucci and K. Jarvi, The influence of clinical and subclinical varicocele on testicular volume, Fertil Steril 68 (1997), pp. 671–674.